Showing posts with label October 06. Show all posts
Showing posts with label October 06. Show all posts

Chitosan research

Is Chitosan a good fat blocker?

Chitosan is a natural nutritional fiber which is made from the shell of shrimps. Chitosan has unique properties which makes it the effective fat blocker. Chitosan can bind dietary fat and cholesterol. By binding with cholesterol, Chitosan can reduce the re-absorption of cholesterol into our bodies therefore stopping fat from being stored in our bodies.
Numerous claims have emerged noting chitosan as one of the most successful fat burners. Chitosan is said to be capable of absorbing fat and preventing it from getting into your body. But, how effective is Chitosan at blocking fat?

It is important to note that whether chitosan is safe or effective as diet aid remains controversial even up to these days. There have been a lot of claims regarding the benefits of chitosan. Many people have said that chitosan does work, but these claims are contradicted by few studies. Some thorough clinical studies on humans have shown that chitosan does not work, making the question about Chitosans effectiveness very debatable.

Chitosan claims as a fat blocker

So which Chitosan research that support and contradict these claims? Firstly, one of the most commonly cited Chitosan research by the makers and distributors of chitosan-based products is the 1994 ARS Medicina Report. In this study, it was found out that test subjects lost 8% of body fat and reduced cholesterol by 32% in four weeks. Secondly, there are various Chitosan research which revealed that the substance lowers plasma cholesterol and triglycerides and improved the HDL cholesterol level.

Assessing at these pieces of evidence, one might be adequately persuaded that chitosans claims are indeed true. However, when taking the designs of the Chitosan research into consideration, the evidence appears in a much different light. The 1994 ARS Medicina Report and others that support it appear to be slackly designed. Experts have noted that only uncontrolled and anecdotal evidence seem to be the only available evidence in research that ha been carried out so far.

In addition, most of the cholesterol lowering evidences reported in other resources is obtained in another noteworthy fashion. Most of the Chitosan research were carried out on mice, canines and guinea pigs.

Not much Chitosan Research done yet

Unfortunately, only one well-designed study on chitosan, involving humans as subject, has been published. That study was conducted in 1999 by the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, showing that chitosan supplement were no better than a placebo in reducing body . 34 over subjects were actually involved in this study. They were assigned to either a treatment group which received 4 capsules of chitosan twice daily for 28 days, or to a placebo group which received a placebo under the same regimen. After days of treatment, the results revealed no significant difference between two groups on any of the body mass index, serum cholesterol, triglycerides, Vitamins A, D, E or beta-carotene levels. Based on these results, loss experts concluded that chitosan does not work.

Although further Chitosan research were conducted, they all have shown that chitosan did not block fat. Also of concern is a finding during some of the Chitosan research is the finding that that chitosan block out some vitamins and minerals.

The results of there various Chitosan research cast doubt on the effectiveness of Chitosan as a fat blocker. There is still a lack of well-designed and hard evidences that could support the effectiveness of chitosan.

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More on Hoodia

I just ran into a couple of great articles on Hoodia and thought it would be great to share them. Why do I care about Hoodia? Well I keep getting spam about the “Greatest loss product ever” and man do I hate unfounded hype.

It seems that Hoodia may be a good product but if there is ever a wonder drug that will stop people from eating and help them lose than the lack of exercise will surely kill people. I t is very important to remember that even if Hoodia does a great job in helping you lose that you still need to exercise regularly to stay or regain health. I have made my own notations here in bold from this great article at about.com written by Cathy Wong

Introduction to Hoodia

Each year, people spend more than $40 billion on products designed to help them slim down. None of them seem to be working very well.

Now along comes hoodia. Never heard of it? Soon it’ll be tripping off your tongue, because hoodia is a natural substance that literally takes your appetite away. It’s very different from diet stimulants like Ephedra and Phenfen that are now banned because of dangerous side effects. Hoodia doesn’t stimulate at all. Scientists say it fools the brain by making you think you’re full, even if you’ve eaten just a morsel.

Hoodia is a cactus that’s causing a stir for its ability to suppress appetite and promote weight loss. 60 Minutes, ABC, and the BBC have all done stories on hoodia. Hoodia is sold in capsule, liquid, or tea form in health food stores and on the Internet. Hoodia is also found in the popular diet pill Trimspa.

Hoodia gordonii can be found in the semi-deserts of South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, and Angola. Much like a cactus it has recently been turned into a cash crop in Namibia where there are hundreds of acres of it being grown to meet the demand in North America.

It takes about 5 years before hoodia’s pale purple flowers appear and the cactus can be harvested. Although there are 20 types of hoodia, only the hoodia gordonii variety is believed to contain the natural appetite suppressant.

Although hoodia was only marketed recently, the San Bushmen of the Kalahari desert have been eating it for a very long time. The Bushmen, who live off the land, would cut off part of the hoodia stem and eat it to ward off hunger and thirst during nomadic hunting trips. They also used hoodia for severe abdominal cramps, haemorrhoids, tuberculosis, indigestion, hypertension and diabetes.

In 1937, a Dutch anthropologist studying the San Bushmen noted that they used hoodia to suppress appetite. But it wasn’t until 1963 when scientists at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa’s national laboratory, began studying hoodia. Initial results were promising — lab animals lost after taking hoodia.

Eventually pharmaceutical giant Pfizer got together with Phytopharm and started to research how to make a drug out of the Hoodia plant. Pfizer recently returned the rights to hoodia to Phytopharm, who is now working with Unilever.
Why would Phizer stop? Phizer claims they stopped trying to get Hoodia to work because it is a very tough product to synthysize and they just had to give up.

How does hoodia work?

There isn’t much published research on hoodia. Researchers at Brown University in Rhode Island recently found that the steroidal glycosides in hoodia affects nerve cells in the hypothalamus that monitor blood glucose. Simply put, the brain is tricked into thinking there is enough energy (blood sugar) and doesn’t need to eat, so it shuts down the hunger mechanism.

What you need to know about hoodia

Hoodia appears to suppress appetite

Much of the buzz about hoodia started after 60 minutes correspondent Leslie Stahl and crew traveled to Africa to try hoodia. They hired a local Bushman to go with them into the desert and track down some hoodia. Stahl ate it, describing it as “cucumbery in texture, but not bad.” She lost the desire to eat or drink the entire day. She also didn’t experience any immediate side effects, such as indigestion or heart palpitations. Stahl concluded, “I’d have to say it did work.”

In animal studies, hoodia is believed to reduce caloric intake by 30 to 50 percent. There is one human study showing a reduced intake of about 1000 calories per day. However, I haven’t been able to find either study to actually read for myself and am going on secondhand reports.

Hoodia is expensive

There has always been a demand for quick-fix, no-pain loss pills. After the ban on the herb ephedra, the market was particularly ripe for the next new loss solution, preferably one that didn’t have the same stimulating side effects as ephedra. The demand for hoodia is great, but the supply isn’t. Until very recently, hoodia gordonii was only found in the wild in South Africa. Hoodia is difficult to grow. It requires 4-5 years to mature and temperatures in the range of 122F. The supply is scarce, which keeps costs high.
One of the important issues to look at is that many Hoodia products fake the amount of Hoodia in them and in fact contain almost none. Be usre to watch who you are buying your Hoodia from!

The correct dose of hoodia is individual

Supplement companies put a standard recommended dose on the bottle, but people often need far less or more than that amount. Some people who’ve used hoodia say they need at least 1,200 milligrams per day to notice a difference. But it depends on a person’s , diet, lifestyle, and metabolism.

How long does hoodia takes to work?

The consensus is that hoodia can take up to 1 to 2 weeks to kick in, however, many people notice the appetite suppressing effects within 1/2 hour of taking a dose of hoodia.

How to take hoodia

An hour before meals

With a glass of water. Ensure adequate water intake, because hoodia will also shut off your thirst mechanism.
Side efffects of hoodia are still unknown
I’m not aware of any published reports of side effects after short-term use of hoodia.

There are no published long-term studies on the safety of hoodia. Just because it has been used for thousands of years doesn’t mean it is safe. The San Bushmen are a tribe of hunter-gatherers. They do not take pills for blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol, depression, and other diseases, like we do.

Hoodia simply hasn’t reached a wide enough market yet or undergone safety testing to know what the side effects, drug interactions, and safety concerns are, if any.

People with diabetes should be particularly cautious. Because hoodia tricks the brain into thinking that it has enough blood sugar, it’s possible that a person’s blood sugar could drop dangerously low while taking hoodia. With the regular hunger mechanism turned off, the normal warning signs may be suppressed — until it’s too late.

There are no studies evaluating the use hoodia during pregnancy, lactation, in children, and by people with chronic conditions such as heart, kidney, or liver disease.

So there you have it. I hope that I never have to revisit the Hoodia subject in this much depth as I really am tired of the hype. Any news that I do see though I will pass on though. It appears that there is not nearly enough research done and the governments of some aftrican countries are not about to lose this great cash crop so you will likely have to be very careful when examining health claims of Hoodia.

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The Causes Of Osteoporosis

The main causes of osteoporosis are reduced production of the hormones estrogen (in women) and testosterone (in men) as we grow older.

It is most common in women after the menopause. However it can also appear in older men and in younger people, usually as a result of hormone deficiencies, sometimes due to calcium deficiency or certain medications.

What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a condition defined as low bone mineral density – in other words, weak bones. Weak bones are likely to break more easily and the classic case is a senior lady who frequently falls and breaks wrists, hips and other bones.

The risk of these fractures occurring is increased of course if the person easily loses their balance. This is associated with certain diseases but also happens much more often in elderly people. Poor eyesight also results in more frequent falls.

osteoporosis

Broken wrists can make independent living difficult, especially as it is quite common to break both in the same fall. Fractures of major bones like the pelvis are more serious and often require surgery.

Anything which prevents the bones from getting enough calcium can contribute to the causes of osteoporosis.

This can either be because there is not enough calcium in the diet, or because something is preventing the absorption of calcium: for example, heavy smoking.

People are also at increased risk if they are underweight, bedridden or have been exposed to high levels of the metals lead or cadmium.

Osteoporosis can be both prevented and (to a certain extent) treated by two simple measures that will increase bone strength.

Exercise Often To Prevent Osteoporosis

Increasing -bearing exercise can prevent this condition and reduce its effects after it has started.

Weight-bearing exercise does not mean lifting weights, but exercise where the bones have to take the weight of the body. So for example, skipping, jumping, aerobics, walking, running.

Excessive exercise, for example in professional athletes and some anorexics, can have the opposite effect of weakening the bones.

But people who have maintained a good level of physical exercise throughout their lives are much less likely to develop this disease, and people who have been diagnosed can increase their resistance to fractures by gradually exercising more.

Increase Calcium To Prevent Osteoporosis

Calcium is present in the diet and is also easy to supplement. A supplementation level often recommended is 1200 mg calcium plus 800 IU Vitamin D.

However, some sources suggest that supplemented calcium may not be easy for the body to absorb. The same has been said of calcium from dairy products.

Research has yet to provide absolute proof of any of these claims but to prevent osteoporosis it seems wise to ensure that the body receives around 1500 mg of calcium per day from a combination of dairy foods, non-dairy foods and supplementation.

If you are already suffering from osteoporosis, taking other medication or have any condition where calcium supplementation is contraindicated, you should consult your doctor.

List of high calcium foods (source: US Dept of Agriculture Nutrient Database)

Dairy Sources of Calcium

  • Sweetened condensed milk – 869 mg calcium per cup
  • Ricotta cheese – 509 mg per cup
  • Plain skim milk yogurt – 452 mg per 8 oz
  • Skim milk – 300 mg per cup
  • Milk, 3.25% fat – 290 mg per cup
  • Plain whole milk yogurt – 275 mg per 8 oz
  • Cheddar cheese – 204 mg per oz

Non-dairy sources of  Calcium

  • Enriched self-rising cornmeal – 483 mg per cup
  • Enriched self-rising white wheat flour – 423 mg per cup
  • Frozen collards, cooked – 357 mg per cup
  • Frozen rhubarb, cooked with sugar – 348 mg per cup
  • Sardines canned with bone – 325 mg per 3 oz
  • Frozen spinach, cooked – 277 mg per cup
  • Green soybeans, cooked – 261 per cup
  • Fresh spinach, cooked – 245 mg per cup
  • Cornflakes – 237 mg per 1.33 cups
  • Fresh collards, cooked – 226 mg per cup

Any woman who wishes to stay young, active and healthy after the menopause will benefit from understanding the causes of osteoporosis and taking preventive steps now.

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Fast Weight Loss – Usually a Dumb Idea, But Some Tips Anyway

In today’s “I want it now” society, is it any wonder more and more people are searching for that magic pill that will not only offer fast weight loss, but painless loss as well.

Fast weight loss is likely something you’ve toyed with a million times, and many people aim to accomplish but only a few really figure out the facts of how to actually make it happen.

Is Fast Weight Loss Possible?

Fast Weight Loss

Fast Weight Loss

In the judgment of many people fast weight loss is linked up with starving or consuming a bunch of drugs because marketers have succeeded in creating the perception that in order to lose weight quickly you have to follow a strict diet or purchase a miracle product.

In fact, if you believe the crap put out there by some books, magazines and television, it may seem like your ideal body is precisely one diet or gizmo away.

Fast weight loss is neither the most beneficial nor the safest way to lose excess weight, however when someone who’s over starts to see results immediately they are more likely to stick to a plan, and that’s a good thing.

The problem is that fast weight loss is typically unhealthy and difficult, if not out of the question, to sustain in the end. It’s frequently too good to be true because it’s not true fat loss.

Avoid Diet Pills for Fast Weight Loss

During periods of starving yourself and usage of diet pills, more water is lost than fat, and this is why fast weight loss is often deceiving.

The key is to increase the power of your body to burn fat and calories by increasing your metabolism through exercise.

You reach your desired body by burning more calories than you take in. The best exercise for fast weight loss is any kind that will raise your heart rate by at least 60% and keep it going for 20 minutes or so.

The trouble with using exercise alone to try and achieve fast weight loss is that it doesn’t always provide immediate results, as it usually takes at least a couple of weeks before you notice any measurable changes in your body.

The reason for this is because fat weighs less than muscle. During regular exercise, fat is converted to muscle so the scales won’t show any significant loss from exercise. A tape measure is a much more accurate indicator of progress than the scales.

It takes a delicate balance of diet and nutrition to keep from burning muscle along with the fat, and this is where the problem comes in.

Lifestyle Change is Critical For Fast Weight Loss

Fast weight loss is achieved not only by dieting and exercise, but by changing the whole lifestyle and perspective of a person.

The first thing you should have is a positive state of mind because you’re going to have to limit or give up completely some of the foods you’ve been accustomed to.

It’s tough. If you haven’t got the willpower to be able to avoid eating certain foods or to push yourself to exercise, then you are running against a brick wall.

The biggest problem is that it takes extraordinary efforts in diet and exercise that are usually not sustainable over the long term, and the weight quickly comes back once you stop trying so hard.

That’s where the lifestyle change comes into play. Adopting new eating and exercise habits will not only help you drop the pounds, but keep them off later.

If the image of your new body isn’t enough motivation, adding hypnosis to the equation will increase your willpower, self-control and discipline.

I want to reiterate one thing here. Fast weight loss although possible can be unhealthy and is very much related to a complete lifestyle change.

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Making Changes in Your Head – How Lifestyle Changes Really Happen

We all want to lose weight, gain muscle and be healthier, but the trouble is that these things never seem to come to us.

There is a reason for this and it is simply that we do not make small changes in our mindset to bring about the big changes.

For instance let’s say that you want to lose weight. You try a diet for a few weeks only to fall off and fall into your old habits.

change your thoughts

Even the people on the Biggest Loser tend to gain their back and do you know why this is? The mind is not changed, your habits have been short circuited for a brief spell but can still come back.

You need to change your mind before the outward changes are going to manifest for you.

So – How Can You Change Your Mind For Good?

Changing your mind is partly faking it out. If you can just convince yourself that you are in your new goal instead of just hoping for that future goal then your mind can do the work easier to get you there.

The best way to change you mind is not to one day say:

“I want to be thin”

actually the best way to say this in your mind would be:

“I am thin”

since your mind will accept the now but does not really understand the furute and the past when making change.

Make Some Small Changes

The next thing that you need to do to make those changes in your life is to do the small things.

To lose weight of course you need to clean out your cupboards of all of those evil processed foods but that is not going to help you at the grocery store.

Instead you have to change your mind on what you like and do not like for food. No one that I know of really likes rice cackes but so many people will try to eat them to lose weight.

What would be the point of eating rice cakes at home and then eating lots of chocolate cake when you go out for dinner?

The best way to think of what you will eat is to change your mind from craving snacks and desserts all the time to changing your focus to eating different fruits and vegetables in a way that is simple and really tasty.

Change the way you think from wanting pie to wanting fruit salad instead.

This is the real crux of the whole diet dillema. Anyone can do a diet for a week or two but after that you are convinced that you can go back at least a little bit to those foods that you ate before, you fake yourself again into thinking that this diet is temporary and that you will go back to “real food”.

So instead it is critical to change that lifestyle, to eating the foods that are healthy, revel in those new food choices, and make sure they taste good so that the lifestyle is changed to eating those instead of the old apparent comfort foods that are bad for you.

Changing Your Thoughts On Exercise

Food is not the only place where you want to make these changes in your head.

When it comes to evercise often we will think that to lose we have to exercise. Instead the exercise mindset must be changed to

“I want to exercise because it makes me feel good”

So how do you make the changes to have your mind really believe that?

First you need to exercise with the goal in the end not in losing weight but in feeling better, having more energy, and better stamina and concentration.

No one wants that feeling of exhaustion in the gym initlally, it is really uncomfortable and when the going gets tough you will want to stop since it seems like it is doing nothing anyway.

If you focus instead on the idea that every workout is helping all these other parts of your life then you will see the results not only on the scale but in other parts of your life and you will continue to do those workouts for all the right reasons.

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Antibacterial Cleaners: Can They Do More Harm Than Good?

The chances are that you probably own antibacterial cleaners, whether they are in the form of hand soap or cleaners for your kitchen and bathroom.

But are these cleaners actually doing more harm than good?

Why Do We Need to Kill Bacteria?

It’s true that some bacteria can cause disease, illness and food poisoning. Many antibacterial cleaners promise to kill around 99% of bacteria, which helps to explain why they are so popular.

After all, we all want to protect ourselves and our family from getting ill.

So Why Are Antibacterial Cleaners Bad for Our Health?

antibacterial cleanersUnfortunately, antibacterial cleaners aren’t as good for us as they may seem.

In the short term, their ingredients are known to irritate the skin (this is more of a problem with those that have been developed for cleaning purposes).

The FDA is currently looking into one of the major ingredients of antibacterial soaps: triclosan. Although the evidence isn’t yet clear, it suggests it may have a harmful effect on humans (especially children).

In the past, the FDA has also stated that there are no extra health benefits to using antibacterial soaps over regular soap and water.

Another long term result of using antibacterial products is that they make bacteria more resistant.

This means that, over time, these antibacterial products will no longer be able to kill the germs they set out to kill in the first place.

The truth is that you don’t need to make your home sterile to protect yourself and your family.

Bacteria is all around us, and being exposed to small amounts of it is what our body needs in order to build up its defenses against stronger bacteria.

Studies have shown that sterile environments in childhood can actually lead to more allergies and other problems later in life.

The American Medical Associated (AMA) has warned against extensive use of such antibacterial cleaners for these reasons.

When it comes to killing germs, simple measures like washing your hands often (with traditional rather than antibacterial cleaners) are a good way to protect against germs.

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